Practical Application of Contingency Tables in Industry

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If you suspected there was a relationship between your customer’s experience with your product and their future buying tendency, how would you go about confirming whether a relationship existed or not? 

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The Core Values and Concepts of the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award

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Don’t you feel really good when someone recognizes your achievements? The Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award is intended to recognize those US organizations that have achieved excellence in quality management. 

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The Benefits of Passion for Action in the Workplace

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Having employees that want to go above and beyond, endorse your organization, and trust in its leadership is not an impossible feat. It just requires developing a passion for action.

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Mean in Lean Six Sigma: How to Interpret Your Data

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Central tendency and mean are two of the more significant statistics that are used in Lean Six Sigma. These two concepts have a large place in the developed world of LSS and are important when it comes to implementing new technologies or measuring processes for improvement.

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Homogeneity of Variance and Statistical Inference: What You Need to Know

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There are several statistical tests which assume that independent data sets have equal, similar or equivalent variances. Violating this assumption could render any statistical conclusions invalid. 

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When to Use Kruskal-Wallis Instead of ANOVA in Statistical Analysis

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There are times when you may encounter the need to analyze non-normal distribution. Having another option other than the ANOVA test in these types of situations is critical.

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Find Opportunities for Improvement with Lean Level of Buffering

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Businesses that buffer often struggle to balance operational stability with lean management. Lean level of buffering is a combination of the two philosophies.

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Breaking Down Complex Subjects: The Value of Interrelationship Digraphs

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No, that is not a spelling error. A digraph is a bit different than a standard diagram in that it is a diagram that puts an emphasis on direction.

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The Importance of Clear Goals and Objectives in Design for Six Sigma (DFSS)

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Designing an effective and efficient plan to develop new products or services is a complex challenge that requires thorough planning. Applying the methodology of DFSS allows businesses to see improvement in products or services that normally would have been missed in other design strategies.

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Project Charters: What to Include and Why

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If you are embarking on a project for your organization, it is time to put together a charter.

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The Business Value of Correction: Why It Pays to Get It Right

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Correction is a critical part of any lean six sigma program. It involves fixing problems once a firm identifies a good or process that does not meet minimum quality standards.

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Why Business Impact Analysis Should Be a Priority

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What would happen if a new competitor suddenly enters the market? Can your company survive if a key supplier fails you? Get answers to the “what ifs” of business with an impact analysis.

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Affinity Diagrams: Your Ultimate Tool for Data Organization

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Sometimes there are too many ideas coming at you at once. When this is the case, instead of succumbing to the chaos, grab a stack of Post-it notes and create an affinity diagram.

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The Benefits of Using Overall Equipment Effectiveness in Your Manufacturing Process

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Would it be useful to have a simple metric for measuring how well your manufacturing process is working? That is exactly what Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) is all about. Let’s learn a little more about OEE.

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Why Descriptive Statistics Matter in Data-Driven Decision Making

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Despite the type of data your process generates, there are typically three descriptors or characteristics you would want to know to properly describe your process. Let’s learn what those descriptive statistics are.

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How the Central Limit Theorem Can Be Used with Different Distributions

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It is not practical to calculate the statistical parameters of your population by measuring everything. The Central Limit Theorem will help you use samples to get to your answer.

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Expert Tips and Tricks for Using a T Test in Your Statistical Analysis

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How can you tell whether the average of your two sample data sets are statistically different and not just due to random chance? The T test is what you would want to use to answer the question. 

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How to Interpret Prediction Bands in Regression Analysis

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The concept of a prediction band is usually associated with regression analysis. We will also contrast a prediction band with a confidence band.

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Assessing Process Stability: Techniques and Tools

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Have you ever wondered why your doctor may keep you waiting in the waiting room or why you have to fast before doing a blood test? Let’s see if Lean Six Sigma can give you an answer.

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Exploring the Meaning of a Linear Relationship

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What kind of relationship do your X and Y variables have? Is it linear? Is it non-linear? Let’s learn more about how it can be determined graphically and statistically.

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Comparing Population Medians with the Mann-Whitney Test

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You have two sets of data and want to test whether the means of the populations they came from are the same but the data is not normally distributed. What can you do? Let’s find out.

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Understanding Exponentially Weighted Moving Average for Time Series Analysis

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Does your data from yesterday represent the current state of your process better than that from a month ago? How can you place more emphasis on it yet still make use of older data? That’s what the Exponentially Weighted Moving Average does. 

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How to Use a CUSUM Chart for Process Improvement

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A control chart is used to identify and alert you when your process has unexpectedly shifted. Traditional Shewhart charts are good for moderate to large shifts but not for small shifts. The CUSUM (Cumulative Sum) is better for identifying small shifts. Let’s see how.

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Choosing Common Units: Best Practices for Business Communication

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Without having a defined way to measure the amount of something, the world would be chaotic. Thankfully, we have units and ways to quantify and measure them.

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